Accounts Notes: Tasks Involved in the accounting process

Tuesday, 18 October 2011

Tasks Involved in the accounting process

Including the tasks of recording the transactions and posting them into the ledger, these are the tasks that we generally come across and assume to be the tasks involved in accounting.

• Creating a Proof of the Transaction

Whenever a transaction takes place in an organization, more so, in the case of transactions relevant to accounting, a proof is created in the form of either a voucher or a receipt or an invoice or any other document that gives the details relating to the transaction.

Strictly speaking, this task is not a part of the accounting process. It is only a task which would enable the accomplishment of the accounting process or tasks.

Recording

The first accounting task is "Preparing the Journal based on the proof of the transaction". This is called Recording the transaction.

» Posting

The second accounting task is "Preparing the Ledger based on the information in the Journal". This is called Posting the Journal Entry into the Ledger.

» Preparing a Trial Balance

Preparing a trial balance is one other task that we come across in accounting. A trial balance is a statement of ledger account balances as at a particular instance. It can be prepared at any instance as and when needed. It is a statement and not a ledger account.

• Purpose

A Trial Balance is prepared to check the mathematical/arithmetic accuracy of accounting. This is the main and most important purpose of preparation of the Trial Balance and nothing else.

However, since it is anyhow prepared for an important purpose, it is used for other purposes wherever possible. Just because it is being used for other purposes (like in the preparation of final accounts), we cannot say that the trial balance is prepared for those other purposes.

The Ledger gives the information that we need and we cannot prepare a ledger without a journal (No Journal No Ledger). But, we can think of the existence of the accounting system and process without the trial balance