Ratio Analysis

A) Cash Position Ratio : -

1) Absolute Cash Ratio = Cash Reservoir
Current Liabilities

2) Cash Position to Total asset Ratio = Cash Reservoir * 100
(Measure liquid layer of assets) Total Assets

3) Interval measure = Cash Reservoir
(ability of cash reservoir to meet cash expenses) Average daily cash expenses
( Answer in days)

Notes : -
• Cash Reservoir = Cash in hand + Bank + Marketable Non trade investment at market value.
• Current liabilities = Creditors + Bills Payable + Outstanding Expenses + Provision for tax (Net of advance tax) + Proposed dividend + Other provisions.
• Total assets = Total in asset side – Miscellaneous expenses – Preliminary expenses + Any increase in value of marketable non trading Investments.
• Average cash expenses =Total expenses in debit side of P & L a/c – Non cash item such as depreciation, goodwill, preliminary expenses written off, loss on sale of investments, fixed assets written off + advance tax (Ignore provision for tax) . The net amount is divided by 365 to arrive average expenses.

Remarks : - In Comparison
• When absolute cash ratio is lower then current liability is higher
• When cash position to Total Asset ratio is lower then the total asset is relatively higher.
• When cash interval is lower the company maintain low cash position. It is not good to maintain too low cash position or too high cash position.

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